Monday, June 28, 2004

THE LADY AND THE UNICORN, by Tracy Chevalier

 The Unicorn's Garden

Tracy Chevalier seems to have decided to make a career out of writing novels about well-known works of art.  Which is fine by me.  I have read some snotty comments by some reviewers about this, but mostly the reviews of her latest work have been entirely positive.  I have loved the tapestries that are the subject of this book since I first saw them in the Cluny Museum in Paris (the museum is now called La Musée National du Moyen Age).  I was a Romance Language major in college, and spent my junior year in Tours, France, putatively studying French, though really studying France itself: food, wine, art, music, beaches, jazz clubs, food, wine, art, repeat ad infinitum.  In addition, I was in love (still am, I admit it) with the Middle Ages, so the Cluny was my favorite Paris museum. I revisited the tapestries as often as possible, and to this day cherish the prints of them that I bought a lifetime ago.  So, needless to say, I have been anxious to read this novel since I first heard that Chevalier was working on it.

A short recap of the plot from Reviews of Books

In The Lady and the Unicorn, Tracy Chevalier (Girl with a Pearl Earring) returns with another novel of historical fiction, this time centering around a tapestry. Nicolas des Innocents is a Parisian artist and ladies man who is commissioned by a rich nobleman, Jean Le Viste, to design tapestries depicting him in heroic battles. Nicolas convinces him to let the tapestries depict a unicorn which can only be tamed by a chaste woman. Traveling between Paris and Brussels, Nicolas directs his libidinous appetites toward three young women, including Le Viste's daughter. Tracy Chevalier has again captured the characters and nuances of the past in her fictionalized account of the creation of a work of art. The Age calls The Lady and the Unicorn, "a novel so graceful in its confidence and economy, so effortlessly readable, that some churls will probably dismiss its American author as a lightweight. That would be to mistake deftness for lack of depth."

A very brief recounting it is, too.   But quite sufficient to give you an idea of the story.  The story is told in the voices of seven characters involved, from the artist who first paints the designs for the tapestries, through the weaver who masterfully brings them to life, to the weaver's blind daughter Aliénor (my favorite character) - a mix of people from different classes  (one almost has to say castes, they were so separate) and milieux.  We see a busy picture of life in Paris and Brussels of the late 15th century, the century that brought us all the marvelous tapestries in the European museums.  These tapestries, along with the Books of Hours done during those times, actually give us much of what we know about life of that time.  We experience the bustling streets, the raucous taverns, life in a noble house, and most delightfully the weaver's garden, where Aliénor tends the flowers and herbs that serve as models for the mille fleurs that fill in the backgrounds of the tapestries.

This is not a historical treatise however, it's a novel.  So it's a love story, or several, a story of two families and the tapestries that tie them together, a story of an art form and how it evolves.  I have long been fascinated by fabric arts, by weaving in particular, so find the technical details of the weaver's workshop to be one of the more interesting aspects of the book.  The characters are all somewhat stylised  -entirely as things should be, I think, for a novel about such a stylised art form- we don't see too deeply into many of their hearts.  They are all, to me, more like figures on a tapestry, or in an illustrated Book of Hours, lovely figures living  life at a remove, giving us glimpses of another time and place, one we can gaze at and love, though only from a distance.

Here is Aliénor and her garden:  "People are always surprised by my garden.  It has six squares, laid out as a cross, with the fruit trees - apple and plum and cherry - at the corners.  Two squares are of vegetables, where I grow cabbages, leeks, peas, lettuce, radishes, celery.  One square is of straberries and herbs - which is where I was weeding... I am happiest in my garden. It is the safest place in the world.  I know every plant, every tree, every stone, every clod of dirt.  It is surrounded by a trellis of willow and covered with thorny roses to keep out animals and strangers.  Most often I am alone in my garden.  Birds do come in and sit on the fruit trees, stealing cherries when they are ripe.   Butterflies fly among the flowers, though I know little of them.  Sometimes when I am sitting still I've felt the air stirred near my cheek or arm from their fluttering, but I've never touched one.  Papa told me there is dust on their wings that comes off when you touch it.  Then the butterfly can't fly, and birds eat it.  So I leave them alone and have others describe them to me."

Woven into the tapestries are allusions to the physical senses, but it is in Aliénor's voice that we come most into contact with sensual references and passages.  Through the girl without sight we perhaps see more than through any other character.  I liked this book very much, and will retain visual images from it for quite some time, bright before my inner eyes.

Friday, June 25, 2004

WENDELL BERRY POEMS

In my other journal today I posted about an interview with Wendell Berry that I found in Sojourner Magazine, with, of course, a link to the interview and some quotes from it.  So, here I am going to post a couple of his poems, and cross-reference this entry on the other journal.  This way, there will be a way to see the man in several dimensions.  Missing will be his prose writing, which is also wonderful.  But, you can find that yourself, if you want to.  There are a couple of his books I have been thinking of ordering, as I can't find them anywhere around here.  The interview has galvanized me into action.

Two poems, by writer, poet, farmer, thinker and patriot, Wendell Berry:

WHAT WE NEED IS HERE
       
Geese appear high over us,
pass, and the sky closes. Abandon,
as in love or sleep, holds
them to their way, clear
in the ancient faith: what we need
is here. And we pray, not
for new earth or heaven, but to be
quiet in heart, and in eye,
clear. What we need is here.


MANIFESTO:  THE MAD FARMER LIBERATION FRONT
     
Love the quick profit, the annual raise,
vacation with pay. Want more
of everything ready-made. Be afraid
to know your neighbors and to die.

And you will have a window in your head.
Not even your future will be a mystery
any more. Your mind will be punched in a card
and shut away in a little drawer.

When they want you to buy something
they will call you. When they want you
to die for profit they will let you know.
So, friends, every day do something
that won't compute. Love the Lord.
Love the world. Work for nothing.
Take all that you have and be poor.
Love someone who does not deserve it.

Denounce the government and embrace
the flag. Hope to live in that free
republic for which it stands.
Give your approval to all you cannot
understand. Praise ignorance, for what man
has not encountered he has not destroyed.

Ask the questions that have no answers.
Invest in the millenium. Plant sequoias.
Say that your main crop is the forest
that you did not plant,
that you will not live to harvest.

Say that the leaves are harvested
when they have rotted into the mold.
Call that profit. Prophesy such returns.
Put your faith in the two inches of humus
that will build under the trees
every thousand years.

Listen to carrion -- put your ear
close, and hear the faint chattering
of the songs that are to come.
Expect the end of the world. Laugh.
Laughter is immeasurable. Be joyful
though you have considered all the facts.
So long as women do not go cheap
for power, please women more than men.

Ask yourself: Will this satisfy
a woman satisfied to bear a child?
Will this disturb the sleep
of a woman near to giving birth?

Go with your love to the fields.
Lie down in the shade. Rest your head
in her lap. Swear allegiance
to what is nighest your thoughts.

As soon as the generals and the politicos
can predict the motions of your mind,
lose it. Leave it as a sign
to mark the false trail, the way
you didn't go.

Be like the fox
who makes more tracks than necessary,
some in the wrong direction.
Practice resurrection.

SONGS OF SUMMER

I'm not doing this weekend's journal assignment, for two reasons:  first, I'm too busy with political activities this weekend to do it, and second - because BelfastCowboy has done it for me. As he usually doesn't do these assignments, this one must have really caught his fancy.  His entry does indeed reference the definitive summer anthems, especially Janis Joplin's rendition of "Summertime."  If you don't know this journal yet, it's time to get in the groove of one of the best writers in JournalLand - read his series on Surviving Parochial School while you're there.  For those of us who've been there (I went to Catholic school all the way through my education, with the exception of second grade in Walpole, MA.) the recognition factor is large.  He's telling our lives, no doubt about it.  He's an English teacher, and it shows.  In a good way.

Monday, June 21, 2004

TRYING TO CATCH UP

Well, Rob's "cruise" is over, and a fine time was had by all.  I had to put myself in intensive care over the weekend (figuratively speaking) to recover from our whirlwind of activity, but I think I'm okay now.  If you have any interest in reading about our week, click on the sidebar link to my other journal.

There's a heap of books in the sidebar that I've read and not talked about, isn't there?  Got to get busy and do something about that, though currently I am doing work with the Sussex County for Kerry group that is taking up a lot of time.  I'm still reading, of course, just not having as much time to post about it.  I do want to mention a couple of recent books:  Stardust, by Neil Gaiman, to start with.  I would call this a fairy tale for adults, though I think teenage readers would also enjoy it.  It's a beautiful little fantasy, about expanding horizons, seeing the beauty in differences, adventure, and romance.  I've now read everything I can find in our county library system by Gaiman, and have to start looking in bookstores for other stuff.  He's written some books with other writers, and of course there's the Sandman series of graphic novels.  Neverwhere was a lot darker than Stardust, though not quite as dark as American Gods.  Gaiman seems fascinated by the idea of alternate worlds that exist alongside the one we see daily.  In Stardust the other world was that of Faery, a land of witches, fairies, fallen stars, enchantment of all sorts.  In Neverwhere, the alternate reality took place in the London underground, literally.  Yes, the Underground of the tube, but not the one commuters see; rather a complicated world of shifting realities and locations, where enchantment also reigned - but there was a good deal of nastiness.  I love these books, and want him to do nothing but write.  Neil - stop paying attention to your family, taking vacations, or, for that matter, showers or baths.  Chain yourself to your word processor and write, write, write, 24/7!!

 "Resonance" by John William Waterhouse

The other books are also fantasies, two little books for young people (ages 11 - 14, I'd say)  by Alice Hoffman, Indigo and Aquamarine.  These are extremely attractive books, small in size, with exquisite designs.  They both are posited on the existence of mermaids, and are charming tales of friendship and adventure. What is it that makes mermaids such an enduring figure in art, myth, and literature?  It's not only children who are fascinated by them, they have been an object of fascination down through history, appearing in Babylonian art and myth, continuing into Walt Disney's adaptation of Hans Christian Anderson's story.  Are we, somehow, related?  Do you believe in mer-people?  Even just a little?

At the moment I'm reading a collection of Anna Quindlen's essays from the NYT and NewsWeek, called Loud and Clear.  I'm not really a reader of nonfiction, but I like Quindlen's take on things and am enjoying this.  The pieces are very short, really sometimes too short, but very quotable and I'll probably be quoting them soon.

Friday, June 11, 2004

ON HOLD

Just wanted to let anyone who stops by with any regularity know that I won't be posting any book/reading entries here for most of the coming week.  My young hyperactive nephew is visiting from San Antonio, and he doesn't believe I should have any moment unfilled with anything but entertaining him.  Which includes listening to him talk.  About anything and everything under the sun.  He has told me he regards this visit as a cruise. As in, you know, The Royal Caribbean, etc. 

I can only sneak in reading for a few minutes before falling into the arms of Morpheus.  I'll be back when I can, in the meantime mourn Ray Charles' departure from the planet, and say a little prayer that I survive the week without losing my mind completely.

Tuesday, June 8, 2004

IF YOU WERE A TREE....

This entry won't have much to do with books or reading, although there are quite a few books on the subject of Celtic Astrology, which IS what this entry is about.  I found a fascinating entry on Vivian S's birthday celebration journal about Tree Signs, which mentioned Celtic Astrology.  This is something I've never heard of before - imagine that.  Half Irish, and never heard of it.  Since this thing about Tree Signs had been sent her by a friend, Viv didn't know anything about it either. 

So, I went web crawling and found quite a lot of information about the subject.  I'm not sure how valid any of it is, but it's quite interesting.  Here's one of the sites, and here's another.  As you can see, the trees are different from what is in the entry that originally got me started.  On Viv's journal I am a fir tree, on these I am a holly tree.  The fir tree interpretation actually sounds more like me, but I went to a bunch of other sites where I was always holly.  I might just look for one of the books on the subject and learn a little more.  I'm no big believer in any kind of astrology, but I am fairly interested in all things Celtic.

    Fir tree (the Mysterious) -- extraordinary taste, handles stress poorly, loves anything beautiful, can become depressed at times, stubborn, tendsto care for those closeto them aswell as helping strangers, rather modest, hard worker, talented, unselfish, few sexual relationships, many friends, doesn't want foes, very reliable.
 

                            
 

Monday, June 7, 2004

GARDENING AT THE HOMESICK RESTAURANT

From the book of which you are perhaps growing tired by now, my weekend assignment choice, Dinner etc. (if you've just arrived here from outer space or elsewhere, see previous several entries), a quote.  Because it is also a large clue into who I am, and because it is just so lovely.  It is from the journal of the mother in the story, Pearl.  She is a difficult woman, but not without cause.  This entry from the largely mundane entries from the journal she kept in younger years expresses feelings I have had under much the same circumstances.

"Early this morning, I went out behind the house to weed.  Was kneeling in the dirt by the stable with my pinafore a mess and the perspiration rolling down my back, wiped my face on my sleeve, reached for the trowel, and all at once thought, Why I believe that at just this moment I am absolutely happy...The Bedloe girl's piano scales were floating out her window, and a bottle fly was buzzing in the grass, and I saw that I was kneeling on such a beautiful green little planet.  I don't care what else might come about, I have had this moment.  It belongs to me."  (Page 277, hardcover first edition)

I myself have just now come in from several hours of work in the yard:  mowing, trimming bushes, weeding, chopping up stuff for the compost.  It's the best therapy there is.  I don't wear a pinafore, but my jeans are a mess and perspiration ran down my back - but I was happy, entirely engaged in what I was doing.  The herbs smell so good, the daylilies - orange, red, yellow - are blooming wildly, the cardinals, robins, catbirds, mockingbirds, finches and sparrows keep me joyful company.  Dear beautiful green little planet!!

Saturday, June 5, 2004

HOMESICK RESTAURANT HOMEWORK

 

It's Saturday now, and I spent much of the day writing a pretty spiffy entry for the windmills, if I do say so myself.  So I haven't spent much time thinking any more about the book assignment.  Here's what I think:  this is really completely impossible.  So, given that, I'm just going to go with Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant.  We are all, as someone else said in his/her comment on this at the original assignment, like onions - made up of layers and layers.  Or like quilts, made up of so many different bits and pieces.  No one book can really do it - if I choose Anne Tyler it leaves out how important and life-sustaining gardening is to me (The Secret Garden), also how important the family of sisters in which I grew up is to me (Little Women), how I have come to regard organized religion, and especially foisting one's religion onto others, as absolutely dangerous and almost evil (The Poisonwood Bible). 

But here's what Anne Tyler's novel tells you about me:  the importance to me of my family of origin, no matter how disfunctional and crazy it was, especially of my mother, no matter how difficult and downright impossible she was.  This is one of the main themes of the book, and all the others are related to it.  For Ezra, one of the three siblings in the story, food becomes a symbol of love, of family.  He runs the Homesick Restaurant, and no matter how often his dream is interrupted, he dreams of getting his whole family together around a table full of wonderful food and having them all stay there together - no fighting, no one slamming up from the table and out of the room - eating, talking, enjoying one another. From the book jacket copy:  "...and gentle Ezra, his mother's favorite, with a dream of a homesick restaurant 'where people come just like to a family dinner' - except that whenever his own family gathers, meals are left unfinished, appetites dissipated insquabbles and tempests." 

I have a lot of Ezra in me.  Like Ezra I have homesickness for a home that perhaps never really existed, a home I am still trying, not to recreate, but to create.  I thought of this past holiday weekend when I was thinking of this assignment, and I realized I had actually managed to make the dream come true, as -at the luminous end of the novel- so does Ezra.  From the book:  "Cody (one of the siblings), ...happened to look toward Prima Street and see his family rounding the corner, opening like a fan.  The children came first, running, and the teen-agers loped behind, and the grown-ups - trying to keep pace - were very nearly running themselves, so that they all looked unexpectedly joyful...'They've found us,' he told Beck.  'Let's go finish our dinner.'" 

I have a large family, being the oldest of six siblings, most of whom have created their own families; adding G's sons, sisters, and their families into the extended tribe.  My parents are long since gone, but there are still squabbles and tempests when the rest of us assemble.  There are, however, those times like the past weekend, when I am there, at the Homesick Restaurant, and my family "opens like a fan" and I know what matters most to me, no matter how crazy, how impossible, those people sitting at my table, brought together by food, by love, by unexpected joy.

And here's the second part of the assignment:  the book people kept recommending to me that was a total disappointment, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.  It could have been a really good book, but was instead poorly written and entirely boring.  I was working in a little mystery bookstore in P'town on Cape Cod at the time this book was popular, and was constantly mystified at how it stayed at the top of our best seller list.  People raved about it.  De gustibus.....I guess.

Friday, June 4, 2004

ASSIGNMENT DILEMMA

This week’s assignment is a booger; let me say that right up front. I’ve been drifting around other people’s journals, seeing how they handled it and I see that everyone has a different idea of how to do this project. Perhaps that’s the secret to a successful writing prompt. It serves as a springboard for many different sorts of writings.

Last night as I was floating in that halfworld between waking and sleep, it seems to me I thought of the ideal book for this assignment. However, this morning when I woke up – it was gone. So, currently, these are the books on my shortlist: Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott; The Secret Garden, by Frances Hodgson Burnett; The Poisonwood Bible, by Barbara Kingsolver; and Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, by Anne Tyler. It may be impossible to narrow this down on ONE book. The end result may be a collage of bits and pieces from all these books: those things that have made me who and what I am. However, at this moment I'm leaning towards Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant as my choice.

After all, it’s only Friday. The weekend is young yet.

Thursday, June 3, 2004

DROWNING IN BOOKS!


I'm reading so many books so quickly I don't really have time to keep up with commenting upon them.  Little Children, Tom Perotta, was not worth commenting upon, in my opinion.  I felt the same way I feel after watching a truly worthless TV show that I was too lazy to tear myself away from.  I should have given up on it, but there was a little thread of mystery running through it that I had to follow to the end!

Divining Women is the first book by Kaye Gibbons that I was not totally in love with.  It's been quite a while between books for her, which of course could mean any number of things.  It's a story set fairly early in the 20th century, which may have been the difficulty.  She uses a stilted form of writing and dialogue, also a deal of epistolary writing, when talking about the characters and in their speaking, writing  It's hard to get close to writing like this.  For a Gibbons fan the story is familiar - a courageous young girl sent into a situation where she is a lone defender against an abusive man.

Here we have Mary Oliver, the young daughter of an eccentric family in Philadelphia sent south to North Carolina  to be a companion to a woman during the end of her pregnancy. Maureen Ross is a relative by marriage; her husband, Troop, a wealthy tobacco company executive, is Mary's mother's half-brother. Troop is a monster of egotism, greed, and selfishness, who has agreed to "let" Maureen have one child before the medical authorities of the day remove her ability to do so. If you've read The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, you have some idea of the basic story here.  The difference in this one is Mary, who immediately falls in love with the gentle sweetness of her aunt and becomes her protector, and ultimately her savior.  Abusive men and courageous young women are sort of a theme for Gibbons - any of you who read Oprah's recommended books will know Ellen Foster, for instance.  I quite liked and agreed with Sharan McBride's review of Divining Women in the Houston Chronicle. 

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But HOW can it already be Thursday and the Weekend Assignment again already?  I no sooner manage to do one week's and the next one is staring me in the face.  It's the hardest ever, look at this:

Weekend Assignment #8: Name the book that you feel would best describe you to a total stranger. It could be any book -- a novel, a non-fiction book, a cookbook, or heck, even a textbook (if you're an academic type). The idea, however, is to present a book that would offer up some insight about you as a person.

One restriction: Please refrain from choosing a primary religious text of your religion -- the Bible, Torah, the Koran and so on. The reason I put in this restriction is for the very reason that these texts are no longer listed on bestseller's lists: They're so popular and pervasive that they'll swamp the other books. Let's take as a given that these books are absolutely important to people -- and of course rightfully so -- and set them aside for the purposes of this assignment.

Extra Credit: List a book that someone swore would be a book you would love -- and you didn't.

I'm going to have to think on this for quite some while.